Probability/random
Simple random sampling
Small homogeneous population
Systemic sampling
Large non homogenous scattered population
Stratified sampling
Non homogenous large population
Sample is drawn randomly from each stratum of homogenous subgroups
Multistage sampling
Large country survey using random sampling technique
Multiphase sampling
Sampling in different phases
Ex: in a positive case of tuberculosis
Cluster sampling
Grouping the population and then surveying the entire population
Ex: - Immunization / vaccination coverage
Non-Probability/Non-random
Jugdemental / Purposive
Deliberatily selected by the researchers with pre-defined criteria or a purpose
Convenience sampling
Sample are drawn according to the availability.
Quota sampling
Population is divided according to their different characteristics
Snow ball sampling
Used for hidden population who are difficult to access ex: drug users
Existing subjects recruits further subjects