1. C
2. B
Mode is the value which occurs most frequently in a set of observations
Mode is value of the variable which is predominant in the series.
3. A
When the centre is the mean, then standard deviation should be used since it measure the distance between a data point and the mean.
4. C
5. A
The p-value was first formally introduced by Karl Pearson, in his Pearson's chi-squared test and was popularized by fisher.